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New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ · Metro Area

19,798,537Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 22 counties (20 central, 2 outlying), part of the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$99,155
Median home value
$614,200
Land area
6,142 sq mi
3,223 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Kings County, NYCentral2,631,580$80,263$905,000
Queens County, NYCentral2,323,052$86,136$723,800
New York County, NYCentral1,629,477$103,931$1,090,500
Suffolk County, NYCentral1,530,146$130,686$578,400
Bronx County, NYCentral1,404,779$48,676$529,500
Nassau County, NYCentral1,389,591$146,202$684,700
Westchester County, NYCentral999,677$118,976$663,200
Bergen County, NJCentral962,316$124,884$623,000
Middlesex County, NJCentral871,290$111,549$462,900
Essex County, NJCentral863,002$80,789$524,100
Hudson County, NJCentral718,323$91,795$539,700
Ocean County, NJCentral654,362$89,863$398,400
Monmouth County, NJCentral645,353$124,845$606,100
Union County, NJCentral579,290$103,202$529,200
Passaic County, NJCentral521,012$87,522$459,500
Morris County, NJCentral514,528$137,326$582,500
Richmond County, NYCentral494,956$98,333$675,500
Somerset County, NJCentral349,846$140,374$552,100
Rockland County, NYCentral341,883$109,959$596,900
Sussex County, NJOutlying145,807$116,186$369,400
Hunterdon County, NJOutlying130,160$141,715$517,200
Putnam County, NYCentral98,107$126,257$471,300

Largest cities and towns

917 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
New York City, NYCity8,483,844$80,483
Brooklyn, NYBorough2,631,580$80,263
Queens, NYBorough2,323,052$86,136
Manhattan, NYBorough1,629,477$103,931
The Bronx, NYBorough1,404,779$48,676
Hempstead (Town), NYTown790,202$141,243
Staten Island, NYBorough494,956$98,333
Brookhaven, NYTown489,810$120,110
Islip, NYTown339,106$130,132
Newark, NJCity310,178$52,060
Oyster Bay, NYTown299,509$160,126
Jersey City, NJCity294,078$97,710
North Hempstead, NYTown237,012$158,158
Babylon (Town), NYTown218,262$128,108
Yonkers, NYCity209,978$83,549
Huntington, NYTown204,059$168,029
Paterson, NJCity158,735$55,997
Ramapo, NYTown152,401$82,463
Lakewood (Township), NJ—139,019$65,101
Elizabeth, NJCity137,302$66,555
Smithtown, NYTown116,097$152,636
Edison, NJ—108,164$125,145
Woodbridge (Township), NJ—104,355$108,928
Toms River (Township), NJ—98,143$99,547
Toms River, NJCDP94,956$100,137

Also in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA combined area

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
12.7%
Unemployment
6.8%
College Educated
44.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$99,155
Mean Household Income
$146,738

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
48.7%
Female
51.3%

Population Split

Male48.7%
Female51.3%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

Italian10.8%
Irish8.5%
German5.6%
Polish3.3%
English3.1%
Mexican3.0%
African1.7%
French0.8%
Scottish0.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

30.1%Foreign Born
69.9%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized58.8%
Non-Citizen41.2%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later30.0%
Before 201070.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
8,038,666
Median Rent
$1,830/mo
Median Home Value
$614,200
Median Year Built
1960

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
4,733,515
College Enrollment
20.7%
High School
20.8%
College Educated
44.2%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
35.6 min
Drive Alone Rate
44.6%
Public Transit
24.1%
Work From Home
16.7%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
21.1%
18-34 Years
22.7%
35-64 Years
39.2%
65+ Years
17.0%

Population Composition

Under 1821.1%
18-3422.7%
35-6439.2%
65+17.0%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
44.8%
Single Parent
5.9%
Living Alone
28.8%
Avg Size
2.62

Household Types

Married Couples44.8%
Single Parent5.9%
Living Alone28.8%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$55,691
SNAP Usage
14.1%
Health Insurance
93.5%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k14.5%
$25k - $50k13.0%
$50k - $100k22.8%
$100k+49.6%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
5.3%
Retail Trade
9.3%
Education & Health Care
27.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

11.1%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

93.5%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
92.0%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
95.4%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
112.6
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
79.2
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)