Springfield, MA Metro Area

Springfield, MA · Metro Area

462,815Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 1 county, part of the Springfield-Amherst Town-Northampton, MA combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income: $71,306
Median home value: $298,800
Land area: 617 sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

County	Role	Population	Median income	Median home value
Hampden County, MA	Central	462,815	$71,306	$298,800

Largest cities and towns

30 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

Place	Type	Population	Median income
Springfield, MA	City	154,749	$52,656
Chicopee, MA	City	55,295	$62,615
Westfield, MA	City	40,378	$87,753
Holyoke, MA	City	37,813	$53,605
West Springfield Town, MA	City	28,772	$69,371
Agawam Town, MA	City	28,539	$85,421
Ludlow, MA	Town	20,904	$84,838
East Longmeadow, MA	Town	16,425	$106,676
Longmeadow, MA	Town	15,696	$149,601
Longmeadow (CDP), MA	CDP	15,696	$149,601
Wilbraham, MA	Town	14,572	$122,051
Palmer Town, MA	City	12,381	$78,480
Southwick, MA	Town	9,217	$120,462
Monson, MA	Town	8,136	$96,688
Hampden, MA	Town	4,946	$104,536
Brimfield, MA	Town	3,705	$111,250
Wilbraham (CDP), MA	CDP	3,679	$92,188
Holland, MA	Town	2,583	$91,979
Wales, MA	Town	1,929	$89,006
Granville, MA	Town	1,846	$84,375
Monson Center, MA	CDP	1,613	$64,563
Holland (CDP), MA	CDP	1,301	$86,615
Chester, MA	Town	1,240	$89,390
Russell, MA	Town	1,197	$108,750
Blandford, MA	Town	1,156	$91,902

Also in the Springfield-Amherst Town-Northampton, MA combined area

Amherst Town-Northampton, MA · metro · 162,028 Greenfield, MA · micro · 70,944

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate

16.3%

Unemployment

College Educated

29.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income

$71,306

Mean Household Income

$94,811

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male

48.6%

Female

51.4%

Population Split

Male48.6%

Female51.4%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

Irish13.0%

Italian8.5%

French7.7%

Polish7.6%

English6.3%

German4.0%

Scottish1.3%

African1.0%

Mexican0.7%

Reported ancestry groups representing the cultural heritage of the population. Percentages may not sum to 100% as residents may report multiple ancestries or none.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

9.4%Foreign Born

90.6%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized60.2%

Non-Citizen39.8%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later35.6%

Before 201064.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units

197,591

Median Rent

$1,136/mo

Median Home Value

$298,800

Median Year Built

1959

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled

108,230

College Enrollment

21.5%

High School

22.8%

College Educated

29.3%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time

22.7 min

Drive Alone Rate

76.0%

Public Transit

1.6%

Work From Home

10.5%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18

20.9%

18-34 Years

22.9%

35-64 Years

37.9%

65+ Years

18.3%

Population Composition

Under 1820.9%

18-3422.9%

35-6437.9%

65+18.3%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples

39.9%

Single Parent

8.8%

Living Alone

31.3%

Avg Size

2.44

Household Types

Married Couples39.9%

Single Parent8.8%

Living Alone31.3%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income

$38,219

SNAP Usage

25.5%

Health Insurance

97.0%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k19.6%

$25k - $50k17.3%

$50k - $100k27.4%

$100k+35.5%

Key Industries

Manufacturing

11.0%

Retail Trade

11.0%

Education & Health Care

30.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

16.9%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

97.0%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet

89.0%vs ~90% National Avg

Computer Ownership

92.1%vs ~95% National Avg

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better

96.1

0130

Below average< 97

Near average97 - 103

Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better

123.2

0200

Hard to Afford< 80

Moderate80 - 100

Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)

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