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Kennewick-Richland, WA Metro Area

Kennewick-Richland, WA · Metro Area

311,807Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 2 counties, part of the Kennewick-Richland-Walla Walla, WA combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$89,010
Median home value
$397,900
Land area
2,942 sq mi
106 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Benton County, WACentral212,905$89,874$407,800
Franklin County, WACentral98,902$86,714$379,300

Largest cities and towns

12 places in our city pages lie in this area.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Kennewick, WACity85,295$73,576
Pasco, WACity79,575$85,586
Richland, WACity62,753$95,813
West Richland, WACity17,586$119,892
Prosser, WACity6,305$76,985
Finley, WACDP5,634$92,231
Connell, WACity5,054$77,721
Benton City, WACity3,695$63,542
Basin City, WACDP1,176$59,840
West Pasco, WACDP1,122$120,341
Mesa, WACity502$83,056
Kahlotus, WACity124$94,688

Also in the Kennewick-Richland-Walla Walla, WA combined area

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
11.7%
Unemployment
5.4%
College Educated
29.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$89,010
Mean Household Income
$112,562

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
50.8%
Female
49.2%

Population Split

Male50.8%
Female49.2%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

Mexican31.2%
German14.4%
English12.1%
Irish8.1%
Scottish2.4%
French2.1%
Italian2.0%
Polish0.9%
African0.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

14.4%Foreign Born
85.6%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized39.4%
Non-Citizen60.6%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later26.5%
Before 201073.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
114,284
Median Rent
$1,284/mo
Median Home Value
$397,900
Median Year Built
1991

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
85,247
College Enrollment
15.4%
High School
23.9%
College Educated
29.6%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
22.3 min
Drive Alone Rate
74.4%
Public Transit
0.9%
Work From Home
11.4%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
27.6%
18-34 Years
23.0%
35-64 Years
35.3%
65+ Years
14.1%

Population Composition

Under 1827.6%
18-3423.0%
35-6435.3%
65+14.1%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
51.2%
Single Parent
7.0%
Living Alone
23.3%
Avg Size
2.84

Household Types

Married Couples51.2%
Single Parent7.0%
Living Alone23.3%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$39,747
SNAP Usage
15.9%
Health Insurance
90.4%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k12.2%
$25k - $50k14.4%
$50k - $100k29.6%
$100k+43.9%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
7.3%
Retail Trade
11.0%
Education & Health Care
21.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

13.6%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

90.4%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
92.4%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
96.3%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
100.1
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
102.4
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)