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Vermillion, SD Micro Area

Vermillion, SD · Micro Area

15,219Population

A micropolitan statistical area of 1 county. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$56,850
Median home value
$232,300
Land area
412 sq mi
37 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this micro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Clay County, SDCentral15,219$56,850$232,300

Largest cities and towns

14 places in our city pages lie in this area.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Vermillion, SDCity11,878$50,456
Fairview, SD—535$99,219
Wakonda, SDTown399$61,250
Garfield, SD—317$250,000+
Prairie Center, SD—314$85,114
Meckling, SD—273$74,750
Glenwood, SD—268$84,600
Vermillion (Township), SD—242$94,479
Spirit Mound, SD—207$164,643
Riverside, SD—161$106,719
Norway, SD—126—
Pleasant Valley, SD—99$86,944
Star, SD—98$36,750
Bethel, SD—89$125,714

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
19.7%
Unemployment
7%
College Educated
45.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$56,850
Mean Household Income
$78,631

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
49.9%
Female
50.1%

Population Split

Male49.9%
Female50.1%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

German34.1%
Irish11.2%
English6.3%
Mexican2.3%
French2.1%
Italian1.7%
Scottish1.5%
African0.8%
Polish0.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

3.8%Foreign Born
96.2%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized30.8%
Non-Citizen69.2%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later66.1%
Before 201033.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
6,262
Median Rent
$770/mo
Median Home Value
$232,300
Median Year Built
1976

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
6,891
College Enrollment
54.7%
High School
10.2%
College Educated
45.4%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
19.5 min
Drive Alone Rate
75.4%
Public Transit
1.5%
Work From Home
6.6%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
17.4%
18-34 Years
45.6%
35-64 Years
24.8%
65+ Years
12.2%

Population Composition

Under 1817.4%
18-3445.6%
35-6424.8%
65+12.2%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
38.5%
Single Parent
4.0%
Living Alone
38.3%
Avg Size
2.29

Household Types

Married Couples38.5%
Single Parent4.0%
Living Alone38.3%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$30,824
SNAP Usage
9.9%
Health Insurance
90.9%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k24.5%
$25k - $50k18.7%
$50k - $100k29.1%
$100k+27.7%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
6.3%
Retail Trade
13.1%
Education & Health Care
36.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

13.2%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

90.9%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
90.6%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
95.9%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
86.7
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
172.7
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)

The BEA publishes price levels for metro areas only, so for this micro area the cost-of-living figure is the state's average for areas outside metros.