Tucson, AZ Metro Area

Tucson, AZ · Metro Area

1,060,490Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 1 county, part of the Tucson-Nogales, AZ combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income: $70,315
Median home value: $319,700
Land area: 9,187 sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

County	Role	Population	Median income	Median home value
Pima County, AZ	Central	1,060,490	$70,315	$319,700

Largest cities and towns

54 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

Place	Type	Population	Median income
Tucson, AZ	City	547,073	$57,073
Casas Adobes, AZ	CDP	72,059	$83,683
Marana, AZ	Town	56,938	$112,606
Catalina Foothills, AZ	CDP	52,593	$115,304
Oro Valley, AZ	Town	48,162	$107,117
Sahuarita, AZ	Town	35,862	$104,680
Drexel Heights, AZ	CDP	27,675	$73,508
Green Valley, AZ	CDP	22,114	$62,063
Flowing Wells, AZ	CDP	16,559	$39,774
Vail, AZ	CDP	16,315	$130,904
Tanque Verde, AZ	CDP	15,866	$121,599
Valencia West, AZ	CDP	14,728	$99,884
Tucson Estates, AZ	CDP	12,136	$66,582
Corona de Tucson, AZ	CDP	9,566	$132,568
Picture Rocks, AZ	CDP	9,448	$61,634
Rincon Valley, AZ	CDP	6,512	$132,098
Catalina, AZ	CDP	6,489	$78,207
Avra Valley, AZ	CDP	6,277	$54,132
Three Points, AZ	CDP	5,254	$56,898
Summit, AZ	CDP	4,896	$47,064
South Tucson, AZ	City	4,550	$33,598
Ajo, AZ	CDP	3,107	$53,958
Sells, AZ	CDP	1,935	$44,038
Littletown, AZ	CDP	645	$46,806
Arivaca Junction, AZ	CDP	642	$61,786

Also in the Tucson-Nogales, AZ combined area

Nogales, AZ · micro · 48,926

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate

14.3%

Unemployment

5.5%

College Educated

36.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income

$70,315

Mean Household Income

$95,999

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male

49.4%

Female

50.6%

Population Split

Male49.4%

Female50.6%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

Mexican32.0%

German13.1%

English10.7%

Irish9.2%

Italian4.1%

Polish2.3%

Scottish2.1%

French2.0%

African0.7%

Reported ancestry groups representing the cultural heritage of the population. Percentages may not sum to 100% as residents may report multiple ancestries or none.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

11.8%Foreign Born

88.2%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized55.5%

Non-Citizen44.5%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later26.0%

Before 201074.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units

479,939

Median Rent

$1,212/mo

Median Home Value

$319,700

Median Year Built

1986

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled

252,712

College Enrollment

27.1%

High School

20.7%

College Educated

36.8%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time

24.3 min

Drive Alone Rate

69.3%

Public Transit

1.5%

Work From Home

15.4%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18

19.6%

18-34 Years

24.6%

35-64 Years

34.2%

65+ Years

21.6%

Population Composition

Under 1819.6%

18-3424.6%

35-6434.2%

65+21.6%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples

42.5%

Single Parent

5.6%

Living Alone

31.9%

Avg Size

2.36

Household Types

Married Couples42.5%

Single Parent5.6%

Living Alone31.9%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income

$40,140

SNAP Usage

12.1%

Health Insurance

91.4%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k16.5%

$25k - $50k19.9%

$50k - $100k29.3%

$100k+34.3%

Key Industries

Manufacturing

7.4%

Retail Trade

11.9%

Education & Health Care

25.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

15.0%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

91.4%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet

91.9%vs ~90% National Avg

Computer Ownership

96.4%vs ~95% National Avg

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better

96.9

0130

Below average< 97

Near average97 - 103

Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better

114.4

0200

Hard to Afford< 80

Moderate80 - 100

Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)

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