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Sonora, CA Micro Area

Sonora, CA · Micro Area

54,498Population

A micropolitan statistical area of 1 county. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$77,404
Median home value
$433,200
Land area
2,221 sq mi
25 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this micro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Tuolumne County, CACentral54,498$77,404$433,200

Largest cities and towns

19 places in our city pages lie in this area.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Sonora, CACity4,919$82,690
Phoenix Lake, CACDP4,794$103,125
Mono Vista, CACDP3,675$85,769
Jamestown, CACDP3,265$57,276
East Sonora, CACDP2,651$77,574
Pine Mountain Lake, CACDP2,498$79,387
Twain Harte, CACDP2,372$88,739
Columbia, CACDP2,235$58,520
Soulsbyville, CACDP2,101$96,865
Cedar Ridge, CACDP1,671$82,308
Tuolumne City, CACDP1,148$57,313
Mi-Wuk Village, CACDP886$91,849
Sierra Village, CACDP590—
Groveland, CACDP490$49,500
Tuttletown, CACDP440$116,652
Cold Springs, CACDP125$39,417
Chinese Camp, CACDP69—
Strawberry, CACDP56—
Long Barn, CACDP29—

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
10.4%
Unemployment
8.2%
College Educated
24.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$77,404
Mean Household Income
$104,076

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
51.6%
Female
48.4%

Population Split

Male51.6%
Female48.4%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

German19.7%
English17.5%
Irish16.2%
Mexican8.0%
Italian6.5%
Scottish3.5%
French3.3%
Polish1.6%
African0.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

4.6%Foreign Born
95.4%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized65.0%
Non-Citizen35.0%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later13.7%
Before 201086.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
31,589
Median Rent
$1,302/mo
Median Home Value
$433,200
Median Year Built
1980

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
10,496
College Enrollment
21.6%
High School
24.2%
College Educated
24.6%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
30.0 min
Drive Alone Rate
74.9%
Public Transit
0.0%
Work From Home
11.7%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
17.1%
18-34 Years
18.0%
35-64 Years
36.8%
65+ Years
28.1%

Population Composition

Under 1817.1%
18-3418.0%
35-6436.8%
65+28.1%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
45.6%
Single Parent
4.0%
Living Alone
34.0%
Avg Size
2.25

Household Types

Married Couples45.6%
Single Parent4.0%
Living Alone34.0%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$44,142
SNAP Usage
11.7%
Health Insurance
94.7%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k14.3%
$25k - $50k16.4%
$50k - $100k30.7%
$100k+38.6%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
5.9%
Retail Trade
9.4%
Education & Health Care
24.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

21.2%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

94.7%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
88.8%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
94.2%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
100.0
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
90.1
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)

The BEA publishes price levels for metro areas only, so for this micro area the cost-of-living figure is the state's average for areas outside metros.