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Rapid City, SD Metro Area

Rapid City, SD · Metro Area

152,950Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 3 counties (1 central, 2 outlying), part of the Rapid City-Spearfish, SD combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$75,255
Median home value
$307,700
Land area
7,804 sq mi
20 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Pennington County, SDCentral113,512$74,517$302,200
Meade County, SDOutlying30,546$74,790$310,900
Custer County, SDOutlying8,892$84,112$372,100

Largest cities and towns

54 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Rapid City, SDCity77,946$70,870
Box Elder, SDCity12,902$73,008
Sturgis, SDCity7,086$54,404
Rapid Valley, SDCDP6,975$83,208
Summerset, SDCity3,022$119,271
Blackhawk, SDCDP2,934$71,993
Colonial Pine Hills, SDCDP2,609$98,696
Custer, SDCity2,341$78,369
Green Valley, SDCDP1,642$81,582
Ashland Heights, SDCDP1,105$57,353
Piedmont, SDCity981$53,866
Hill City, SDCity834$95,385
Johnson Siding, SDCDP704$102,716
Blucksberg Mountain, SDCDP692$89,500
Wall, SDTown622$58,984
New Underwood, SDCity509$56,250
Hermosa, SDTown353$53,203
Keystone, SDTown336$64,702
Faith, SDCity297$47,083
Pringle, SDTown206$39,583
Buffalo Gap, SDTown131$54,063
Fairview, SD—102$71,719
Cedar Butte, SD—77$81,667
Wasta, SDTown70$34,375
Fairburn, SDTown61$41,250

Also in the Rapid City-Spearfish, SD combined area

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
10.2%
Unemployment
3.1%
College Educated
33.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$75,255
Mean Household Income
$99,099

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
51.2%
Female
48.8%

Population Split

Male51.2%
Female48.8%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

German29.6%
Irish13.2%
English11.1%
Mexican3.4%
French2.5%
Italian2.4%
Polish2.4%
Scottish2.3%
African0.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

2.3%Foreign Born
97.7%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized50.8%
Non-Citizen49.2%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later45.0%
Before 201055.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
69,843
Median Rent
$1,140/mo
Median Home Value
$307,700
Median Year Built
1985

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
32,569
College Enrollment
17.2%
High School
22.0%
College Educated
33.1%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
20.0 min
Drive Alone Rate
77.0%
Public Transit
0.3%
Work From Home
9.4%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
21.4%
18-34 Years
21.2%
35-64 Years
37.2%
65+ Years
20.2%

Population Composition

Under 1821.4%
18-3421.2%
35-6437.2%
65+20.2%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
49.5%
Single Parent
5.2%
Living Alone
30.8%
Avg Size
2.35

Household Types

Married Couples49.5%
Single Parent5.2%
Living Alone30.8%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$42,169
SNAP Usage
7.4%
Health Insurance
89.9%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k13.2%
$25k - $50k17.7%
$50k - $100k34.6%
$100k+34.5%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
5.9%
Retail Trade
11.9%
Education & Health Care
26.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

15.4%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

89.9%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
90.9%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
95.0%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
89.2
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
121.5
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)