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Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area

Memphis, TN-MS-AR · Metro Area

1,341,924Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 9 counties (3 central, 6 outlying), part of the Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$66,401
Median home value
$245,900
Land area
4,974 sq mi
270 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Shelby County, TNCentral919,173$63,767$249,100
DeSoto County, MSCentral191,301$85,297$269,600
Tipton County, TNOutlying61,553$74,127$240,600
Crittenden County, ARCentral47,266$55,358$160,200
Fayette County, TNOutlying43,267$88,456$340,800
Marshall County, MSOutlying33,979$53,458$167,900
Tate County, MSOutlying28,321$69,704$209,000
Tunica County, MSOutlying9,475$39,364$175,900
Benton County, MSOutlying7,589$46,016$105,100

Largest cities and towns

55 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Memphis, TNCity618,980$51,736
Bartlett, TNCity56,876$102,070
Southaven, MSCity56,226$78,483
Collierville, TNTown51,515$138,598
Olive Branch, MSCity47,019$100,606
Germantown, TNCity40,673$149,920
Horn Lake, MSCity26,647$53,311
West Memphis, ARCity23,929$42,674
Hernando, MSCity17,949$76,950
Arlington, TNTown15,205$135,105
Lakeland, TNCity14,192$116,250
Marion, ARCity13,623$78,330
Millington, TNCity11,289$49,979
Atoka, TNTown10,385$89,663
Oakland, TNTown9,979$97,798
Covington, TNCity8,587$42,254
Senatobia, MSCity8,380$54,167
Holly Springs, MSCity6,704$45,462
Munford, TNCity6,588$89,531
Somerville, TNTown3,466$44,310
Bridgetown, MSCDP3,195$139,224
Brighton, TNTown2,889$80,882
Piperton, TNCity2,569$130,100
Tunica Resorts, MSCDP2,281$45,661
Lynchburg, MSCDP2,161$88,750

Also in the Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR combined area

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
16.5%
Unemployment
6.5%
College Educated
31%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$66,401
Mean Household Income
$95,115

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
47.8%
Female
52.2%

Population Split

Male47.8%
Female52.2%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

English8.0%
Irish6.0%
German5.2%
Mexican4.2%
Italian1.9%
African1.3%
Scottish1.2%
French0.9%
Polish0.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

6.3%Foreign Born
93.7%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized36.6%
Non-Citizen63.4%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later44.1%
Before 201055.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
580,185
Median Rent
$1,220/mo
Median Home Value
$245,900
Median Year Built
1983

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
329,858
College Enrollment
15.0%
High School
22.8%
College Educated
31.0%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
24.3 min
Drive Alone Rate
78.0%
Public Transit
0.4%
Work From Home
9.9%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
24.9%
18-34 Years
22.8%
35-64 Years
37.2%
65+ Years
15.1%

Population Composition

Under 1824.9%
18-3422.8%
35-6437.2%
65+15.1%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
39.6%
Single Parent
9.9%
Living Alone
31.5%
Avg Size
2.53

Household Types

Married Couples39.6%
Single Parent9.9%
Living Alone31.5%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$37,885
SNAP Usage
14.1%
Health Insurance
89.0%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k18.6%
$25k - $50k19.9%
$50k - $100k28.7%
$100k+32.8%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
9.9%
Retail Trade
10.8%
Education & Health Care
22.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

13.7%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

89.0%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
89.3%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
94.8%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
92.2
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
138.4
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)