McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX · Metro Area

891,977Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 1 county, part of the McAllen-Edinburg, TX combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income: $54,338
Median home value: $140,900
Land area: 1,571 sq mi

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Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

County	Role	Population	Median income	Median home value
Hidalgo County, TX	Central	891,977	$54,338	$140,900

Largest cities and towns

56 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

Place	Type	Population	Median income
McAllen, TX	City	145,385	$61,579
Edinburg, TX	City	104,550	$59,466
Mission, TX	City	87,038	$60,767
Pharr, TX	City	80,333	$52,814
Weslaco, TX	City	42,229	$59,551
San Juan, TX	City	36,149	$56,562
Alamo, TX	City	20,255	$57,096
Alton, TX	City	20,214	$52,715
Donna, TX	City	16,833	$40,438
Mercedes, TX	City	16,733	$46,904
Palmview, TX	City	15,921	$43,963
Hidalgo, TX	City	14,498	$59,441
La Homa, TX	CDP	11,285	$36,895
Murillo, TX	CDP	8,883	$70,609
Mila Doce, TX	CDP	7,731	$50,921
Penitas, TX	City	6,444	$48,993
Olivarez, TX	CDP	6,326	$64,599
Doolittle, TX	CDP	6,203	$36,109
Elsa, TX	City	5,697	$42,439
Doffing, TX	CDP	5,004	$32,318
Progreso, TX	City	4,998	$45,924
North Alamo, TX	CDP	4,819	$55,408
La Joya, TX	City	4,763	$53,526
Scissors, TX	CDP	4,267	$40,938
Sullivan City, TX	City	3,902	$44,464

Also in the McAllen-Edinburg, TX combined area

Rio Grande City-Roma, TX · micro · 66,067

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate

26.7%

Unemployment

7.6%

College Educated

20.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income

$54,338

Mean Household Income

$74,303

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male

49.4%

Female

50.6%

Population Split

Male49.4%

Female50.6%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

Mexican87.3%

German1.7%

English1.1%

Irish1.0%

Italian0.4%

French0.3%

Polish0.2%

Scottish0.2%

African0.1%

Reported ancestry groups representing the cultural heritage of the population. Percentages may not sum to 100% as residents may report multiple ancestries or none.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

26.1%Foreign Born

73.9%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized31.9%

Non-Citizen68.1%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later24.4%

Before 201075.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units

308,556

Median Rent

$957/mo

Median Home Value

$140,900

Median Year Built

2000

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled

273,562

College Enrollment

16.5%

High School

23.9%

College Educated

20.6%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time

22.5 min

Drive Alone Rate

74.7%

Public Transit

0.2%

Work From Home

9.2%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18

31.0%

18-34 Years

24.9%

35-64 Years

32.4%

65+ Years

11.7%

Population Composition

Under 1831.0%

18-3424.9%

35-6432.4%

65+11.7%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples

50.1%

Single Parent

10.6%

Living Alone

19.1%

Avg Size

3.27

Household Types

Married Couples50.1%

Single Parent10.6%

Living Alone19.1%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income

$23,117

SNAP Usage

27.8%

Health Insurance

71.8%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k25.1%

$25k - $50k21.8%

$50k - $100k28.9%

$100k+24.2%

Key Industries

Manufacturing

5.6%

Retail Trade

12.0%

Education & Health Care

27.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

13.2%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

71.8%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet

88.0%vs ~90% National Avg

Computer Ownership

93.7%vs ~95% National Avg

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better

85.9

0130

Below average< 97

Near average97 - 103

Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better

171.8

0200

Hard to Afford< 80

Moderate80 - 100

Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)

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