Janesville-Beloit, WI Metro Area

Janesville-Beloit, WI · Metro Area

164,350Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 1 county, part of the Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income: $75,673
Median home value: $231,600
Land area: 718 sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

County	Role	Population	Median income	Median home value
Rock County, WI	Central	164,350	$75,673	$231,600

Largest cities and towns

30 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

Place	Type	Population	Median income
Janesville, WI	City	66,030	$73,446
Beloit, WI	City	36,534	$62,663
Beloit (Town), WI	Town	7,799	$79,662
Edgerton, WI	City	6,014	$72,489
Evansville, WI	City	5,782	$81,149
Milton, WI	City	5,706	$85,959
Janesville (Town), WI	Town	3,678	$102,660
Fulton, WI	Town	3,636	$101,336
Brodhead, WI	City	3,197	$49,583
Milton (Town), WI	Town	3,103	$106,667
Rock, WI	Town	2,986	$71,065
Turtle, WI	Town	2,768	$93,750
Harmony, WI	Town	2,550	$122,852
Union, WI	Town	2,235	$99,279
Clinton, WI	Village	2,041	$72,019
Orfordville, WI	Village	1,473	$65,417
Newark, WI	Town	1,377	$95,667
Lima, WI	Town	1,338	$65,139
Center, WI	Town	1,088	$112,222
Clinton (Town), WI	Town	1,041	$97,500
Porter, WI	Town	961	$95,833
Footville, WI	Village	908	$68,571
Plymouth, WI	Town	907	$85,598
Bradford, WI	Town	897	$115,833
Magnolia, WI	Town	864	$71,250

Also in the Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI combined area

Madison, WI · metro · 691,830 Baraboo, WI · micro · 66,009

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate

9.3%

Unemployment

3.8%

College Educated

25.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income

$75,673

Mean Household Income

$91,984

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male

49.8%

Female

50.2%

Population Split

Male49.8%

Female50.2%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

German31.6%

Irish13.0%

English9.9%

Mexican8.3%

Polish3.3%

Italian2.9%

French1.8%

Scottish1.2%

African0.4%

Reported ancestry groups representing the cultural heritage of the population. Percentages may not sum to 100% as residents may report multiple ancestries or none.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

4.6%Foreign Born

95.4%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized41.7%

Non-Citizen58.3%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later17.6%

Before 201082.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units

71,109

Median Rent

$1,037/mo

Median Home Value

$231,600

Median Year Built

1970

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled

37,552

College Enrollment

18.6%

High School

24.2%

College Educated

25.8%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time

23.8 min

Drive Alone Rate

80.1%

Public Transit

0.5%

Work From Home

9.2%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18

22.4%

18-34 Years

20.8%

35-64 Years

39.0%

65+ Years

17.8%

Population Composition

Under 1822.4%

18-3420.8%

35-6439.0%

65+17.8%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples

47.2%

Single Parent

6.3%

Living Alone

30.4%

Avg Size

2.41

Household Types

Married Couples47.2%

Single Parent6.3%

Living Alone30.4%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income

$38,536

SNAP Usage

12.9%

Health Insurance

94.5%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k12.8%

$25k - $50k18.7%

$50k - $100k34.9%

$100k+33.6%

Key Industries

Manufacturing

19.1%

Retail Trade

13.0%

Education & Health Care

21.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

12.8%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

94.5%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet

90.3%vs ~90% National Avg

Computer Ownership

95.5%vs ~95% National Avg

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better

93.7

0130

Below average< 97

Near average97 - 103

Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better

157.3

0200

Hard to Afford< 80

Moderate80 - 100

Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)

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