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Huntsville, AL Metro Area

Huntsville, AL · Metro Area

516,951Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 2 counties, part of the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL-TN combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$85,989
Median home value
$295,200
Land area
1,365 sq mi
379 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Madison County, ALCentral405,718$86,499$299,200
Limestone County, ALCentral111,233$83,629$281,000

Largest cities and towns

17 places in our city pages lie in this area.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Huntsville, ALCity222,791$74,714
Madison, ALCity60,106$134,655
Athens, ALCity29,002$69,922
Meridianville, ALCDP11,150$97,434
Moores Mill, ALCDP6,378$96,774
Harvest, ALCDP5,955$101,910
Hazel Green, ALCDP3,940$86,271
New Hope, ALCity2,911$83,816
Owens Cross Roads, ALTown2,826$86,188
Ardmore, ALTown1,384$50,352
New Market, ALCDP1,314$62,500
Redstone Arsenal, ALCDP858$140,114
Gurley, ALTown607$56,964
Triana, ALTown529$89,531
Elkmont, ALTown264$49,750
Lester, ALTown181$80,833
Mooresville, ALTown81$144,000

Also in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL-TN combined area

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
10.1%
Unemployment
3.5%
College Educated
42.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$85,989
Mean Household Income
$114,012

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
49.4%
Female
50.6%

Population Split

Male49.4%
Female50.6%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

English14.6%
Irish9.5%
German9.2%
Mexican3.8%
Italian2.2%
Scottish2.2%
French1.5%
Polish1.2%
African0.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

5.6%Foreign Born
94.4%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized47.9%
Non-Citizen52.1%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later38.9%
Before 201061.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
222,961
Median Rent
$1,183/mo
Median Home Value
$295,200
Median Year Built
1993

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
128,155
College Enrollment
24.4%
High School
20.6%
College Educated
42.9%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
23.0 min
Drive Alone Rate
77.0%
Public Transit
0.1%
Work From Home
14.3%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
21.7%
18-34 Years
23.3%
35-64 Years
39.3%
65+ Years
15.7%

Population Composition

Under 1821.7%
18-3423.3%
35-6439.3%
65+15.7%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
48.5%
Single Parent
6.2%
Living Alone
30.9%
Avg Size
2.44

Household Types

Married Couples48.5%
Single Parent6.2%
Living Alone30.9%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$46,601
SNAP Usage
7.8%
Health Insurance
92.3%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k13.0%
$25k - $50k16.1%
$50k - $100k28.0%
$100k+42.9%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
14.4%
Retail Trade
10.5%
Education & Health Care
19.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

14.0%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

92.3%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
91.5%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
96.3%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
93.1
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
149.3
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)