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Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN · Metro Area

2,270,706Population

A metropolitan statistical area of 15 counties (7 central, 8 outlying), part of the Cincinnati-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN combined area. The counties are tied together by commuting: people live in one and work in another.

Median household income
$81,120
Median home value
$258,600
Land area
4,388 sq mi
517 people per sq mi

Market now

Counties in this metro area

Central counties hold the urban core; outlying counties are linked to it by commuting.

CountyRolePopulationMedian incomeMedian home value
Hamilton County, OHCentral830,774$72,470$241,900
Butler County, OHCentral392,876$81,590$258,500
Warren County, OHCentral250,008$110,132$349,400
Clermont County, OHCentral211,181$85,510$266,200
Kenton County, KYCentral171,288$80,548$244,400
Boone County, KYCentral139,841$99,414$277,300
Campbell County, KYCentral93,426$77,567$252,000
Dearborn County, INOutlying51,094$84,735$243,400
Brown County, OHOutlying43,845$71,270$196,200
Grant County, KYOutlying25,418$69,178$209,500
Franklin County, INOutlying23,020$78,074$249,500
Pendleton County, KYOutlying14,723$64,669$159,800
Gallatin County, KYOutlying8,769$63,346$178,200
Bracken County, KYOutlying8,444$66,319$125,000
Ohio County, INOutlying5,999$70,392$213,100

Largest cities and towns

323 places in our city pages lie in this area; the 25 largest are shown.

PlaceTypePopulationMedian income
Cincinnati, OHCity311,224$52,909
West Chester, OH—65,755$109,979
Hamilton, OHCity63,468$55,166
Green, OH—60,068$88,314
Colerain, OH—59,077$73,103
Middletown, OHCity51,617$57,102
Union, OH—50,264$80,112
Fairfield, OHCity44,828$77,937
Liberty, OH—44,633$147,886
Miami, OH—44,487$116,375
Anderson, OH—43,867$121,661
Deerfield, OH—42,241$125,191
Covington, KYCity41,110$61,166
Clear Creek, OH—37,399$132,049
Springfield, OH—35,635$73,682
Mason, OHCity35,509$125,401
Florence, KYCity32,803$71,003
Franklin (Township), OH—32,364$75,257
Hamilton, OH—31,938$119,478
Independence, KYCity29,392$102,361
Delhi, OH—28,682$90,781
Batavia (Township), OH—28,055$77,683
Oxford (Township), OH—24,210$44,256
Fairfield (Township), OH—22,928$108,353
Oxford, OHCity21,753$40,764

Also in the Cincinnati-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN combined area

Demographic Rates

Poverty Rate
11.8%
Unemployment
4.4%
College Educated
37.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1701, S2301, S1501

Race & Ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B02001, B03003

Income Profile

Median Household Income
$81,120
Mean Household Income
$110,403

Income Distribution

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S1902, S1903, B19013, B19113

Sex Distribution

Male
49.4%
Female
50.6%

Population Split

Male49.4%
Female50.6%

The sex distribution of a population provides insight into the demographic balance of a community. Significant skews in this ratio can be influenced by local industries (e.g., military bases, mining, or tech hubs), educational institutions, or migration patterns. Understanding this balance is essential for planning public health initiatives and social services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Ancestry

German25.6%
Irish12.9%
English12.0%
Italian3.9%
Scottish1.9%
Mexican1.9%
Polish1.6%
French1.6%
African1.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B04006

Immigration & Nativity

Nativity Status

5.8%Foreign Born
94.2%Native Born

Citizenship Status

Naturalized46.0%
Non-Citizen54.0%

Period of Entry

2010 or Later48.4%
Before 201051.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table B05001, B05002

Housing Characteristics

Total Housing Units
967,188
Median Rent
$1,105/mo
Median Home Value
$258,600
Median Year Built
1976

Housing Tenure

Housing Types

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table DP04

Education Enrollment

Total Enrolled
553,393
College Enrollment
19.2%
High School
22.3%
College Educated
37.1%

K-12 Enrollment

Higher Education

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1401, S1501

Transportation & Commute

Mean Commute Time
24.7 min
Drive Alone Rate
73.9%
Public Transit
1.1%
Work From Home
14.5%

Commute Mode

Vehicle Ownership

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0801, B08141

Age Distribution

Under 18
23.1%
18-34 Years
22.6%
35-64 Years
37.7%
65+ Years
16.6%

Population Composition

Under 1823.1%
18-3422.6%
35-6437.7%
65+16.6%

The age distribution of a community impacts local services, school requirements, and the labor market. A higher percentage of youth suggests a need for schools and family services, while a larger senior population may indicate a retirement destination or a need for healthcare services.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S0101

Household Composition

Married Couples
46.9%
Single Parent
6.3%
Living Alone
29.9%
Avg Size
2.45

Household Types

Married Couples46.9%
Single Parent6.3%
Living Alone29.9%

Household composition offers insights into the social fabric of a community. A high percentage of married couples often correlates with stability and higher household incomes, while a significant number of single-person households may indicate a younger transient population or an aging community.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1101

Economic Profile

Per Capita Income
$44,674
SNAP Usage
9.6%
Health Insurance
94.5%

Household Income Breakdown

Under $25k14.3%
$25k - $50k16.8%
$50k - $100k28.4%
$100k+40.5%

Key Industries

Manufacturing
13.8%
Retail Trade
11.1%
Education & Health Care
23.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1901, S2201, DP03

Health & Disability

Disability Rate

13.1%With Disability

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with a disability.

Health Insurance Coverage

94.5%With Coverage

Percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population with health insurance coverage.

Why this matters: High disability rates may indicate a need for accessible infrastructure and specialized healthcare services. Health insurance coverage is a key indicator of a community's access to preventative care and financial resilience against medical emergencies.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S1810, S2701

Technology Access

Broadband Internet
91.8%vs ~90% National Avg
Computer Ownership
95.4%vs ~95% National Avg
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2020–2024) • Table S2801

Cost of Living & Housing

Cost of Living Scale

Lower is better
95.4
0130
Below average< 97
Near average97 - 103
Above average> 103

Prices compared with the US average (100). 105 means about 5% more expensive than average.

Housing Affordability

Higher is better
162.5
0200
Hard to Afford< 80
Moderate80 - 100
Affordable> 100

100 means a family earning the median family income just qualifies to buy the median-value home (20% down, 30-year loan at 6.72%).

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · NAR affordability formula with Census ACS 2020–2024 incomes and home values and the Freddie Mac 30-year rate (2024)